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GPS Data

The biggest problem for the GPS receiver is the so-called "cold start". It was at this moment is search for satellites, almanac and ephemeris entry. Depending on external factors, the process may be delayed start, that not only causes discomfort, but also leads to increased energy consumption. A-GPS technology helps to cope not only with this problem, but few make life easier for GPS receiver. The term A-GPS (Assisted GPS) means the operation GPS-receiver, in which a part necessary to produce the calculations and determine the location information (almanac, ephemeris, approximate estimation of Doppler shift) is transmitted to the GPS-receiver-band, eg via GPRS. In addition, the ISP provides A-GPS service can receive satellite data from the GPS device client, process it and return to ready position. There may be other uses of this technology, but it depends on your provider (operator) provides A-GPS.

In order to use A-GPS, it is necessary that this technology is supported by the third party, such as mobile operator, as exchange of data is not directly with the satellite and terrestrial wireless networks. In this regard, as a rule, A-GPS is not a free service. The cost depends on the specific operator or region. For example, some Nokia smartphones to support A-GPS, Nokia Maps application has already prescribed by the access point to provide the service A-GPS, the default server supl.nokia.com. Thus, in this case Nokia is acting as a provider of A-GPS services.

Service until free of charge, and you only pay for internet traffic in a mobile network operator, a communication session for about 5-6Kb on both sides. The main advantage of technology A-GPS is better TTFF time and a higher rate of GPS-receiver, as to calculate the coordinates and downloading of satellite data (almanac, ephemeris, etc.) requires much less time. Another advantage of using A-GPS is the energy savings, increased battery of the navigation device. Terminology. Almanac Data (Almanac). Set of data on the orbits of satellites and the health of all the constellations, transmitted by each satellite in its navigation message. The almanac data is used in GPS receiver to quickly find and 'capture' satellite signals directly after turning it on. An updated version of a ground station downloads the almanac is valid for 28 days. TTFF (Time To First Fix). Time to first positioning. The time that is spent on the GPS receiver since its incorporation until the first issue of the origin. Doppler Shift (Doppler shift). The difference between the frequencies of received and emitted signals proportional to the velocity mutual approach (removal) of the receiver and transmitter. Ephemeris (Ephemerides). Precomputed coordinates of the satellite in orbit, ie forecast its movement in space and time. To calculate the current time user GPS receiver based on the ephemeris data (Ephemeris Data), contained in the satellite navigation message. Ephemeris Data (ephemeris data). The information transmitted in the satellite navigation message, and it is used in GPS receiver for calculate the exact coordinates of the satellite. A set of ephemeris data is valid for a few hours.

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Apple Store

True, headset must be connected in both cases, it traditionally serves as the antenna. Extend the core functionality of the Samsung Wave can with applications from third-party developers. We would like to say that all you need to mass in the phone is initially the program will be needed for specific tasks. For example, someone needs a scientific calculator, someone – an application for measuring the performance of the apparatus, etc. All of this You can download the online shop Samsung Apps, which launched in Ukraine on June 15. Programs are divided into categories, a list of popular programs. Also provided on the division of paid and free prilizheniya. Service like Android Market and Apple Store c the only difference being that while the programs that are much smaller.

However, today there are many to choose from. In the future, with the proliferation of devices on the platform bada, will continue to grow and an assortment of software. Photos and videos in the phone installed a 5-megapixel camera with autofocus and flash. During shooting you can conveniently manage auto-focus by selecting a fingertip on the screen the desired focus point. You can manually set the ISO (from 50 to 800), set image resolution (800 480 to 2560 1920), select the scene mode (portrait, landscape, night, sunset, and so on), as well as one of the preset effects. We can not say about the detection function for portrait photography. It is actively used in compact cameras, but the mobile phone, we met her for the first time.

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Nokia Electronics Nokia Information Systems

Thanks to this powerful production capacities of the company quickly managed to consolidate its position in Europe and Asia. In 1998, Nokia announced an increase in profits yf 70 -% (210 billion euros), while its main rivals Motorola and Ericsson reported a reduced production rate. The mobile market continued to boom, while also growing and the market share of Nokia. Today, more than 50 000 highly qualified staff create advanced Nokia mobile phones in 18 enterprises of the company in ten countries in the world. Nokia's feature is that, in developing the next model, it focuses on a specific customer, giving him maximum convenience. Today the market offers a model for people who are actively involved in sports, business or leading a secular life in the categories: Basic (2hhh), Expression (3hhh), Active (5xxx), Classic (6xxx), Fashion (7hhh) and Premium (8xxx) . They differ appropriate design and features. Milestones in the history of the company Nokia: 1865: The Birth of Nokia in the wood industry – the emergence of factories on the river Fredrik Idestama Nokia, southern Finland.

1917: Nokia is a coalition of three companies and expands the range of activities to the manufacture of rubber and the production of cables for power lines. 1967: Nokia teams up with The Finnish Rubber Works and The Finnish Cable Works. Education Corporation Nokia Corporation. 1973: Available in the production of the most popular model rubber boots from Nokia, Kontio – different colors and all ages. 1975 announced a computer MikriMikki 3. 1977: Kari H. Kairamo becomes CEO of Nokia Corporation, which meant the transformation of Nokia's electronics giant.

1979: Birth of mobile phones Nokia. 1981: Birth Nokia Telecommunications. 1984: Nokia is the world's first automobile NMT-phone and starts to export to the Soviet Union. 1986: Nokia cellular phone standard is NMT. Board divided on Nokia Electronics Nokia Information Systems, Mobile Phones and Nokia Telecommunications. 1987: Nokia is the world's first NMT-phone that can fit in your pocket. The operators of 13 European countries sign agreement on joint construction and promotion of the network standard, GSM. 1991: The first call to a commercial standard esti GSM – made in Finland equipment Nokia. 1992: Jorma Ollila as Chief Executive Officer. 1992: Nokia introduces the first portable GSM-phone Nokia 101, which fits in your hand. 1993: Nokia takes the motto 'Connecting people', featuring Nokia's contribution to the development of wireless technologies. 1994: Nokia becomes the first European manufacturer supplying mobile phones in Japan. There was a series of 2100. Around the world, has sold nearly 20 million of these phones. 1995: Nokia is the smallest base station for mobile GSM / DCS-network, Nokia PrimeSite. 1996: Nokia is the world's first communicator Nokia 9000. 1997: Nokia moves its strategic objective to connect mobile technology and the Internet. 1999: Nokia releases the first model with support for WAP – Nokia 7110. 2000: Jorma Ollila was named Industry Week magazine manager of the year. Nokia 9210 released – the first phone model with a color screen. Nokia split in Nokia Mobile Phones and Nokia Networks. 2001: Nokia continues to develop a new strategic goal 'Internet in your pocket every' and maintain leadership in the 21st century. 2002: 7650 – the first phone from Nokia on Series 60 and a camera. It was the first call to a commercial third-generation networks based on WCDMA.